Wednesday, September 2, 2020

oppositional defiant disorder :: essays research papers

As indicated by the DSM-IV, if a youngster's difficult practices don't meet the standards for Conduct Disorder, yet include an example of disobedient, irate, adversarial, unfriendly, bad tempered, or malignant conduct, Oppositional Defiant Disorder might be analyzed. These youngsters may reprimand others for their issues. Oppositional Defiant Disorder is an example of negativistic, threatening, and resistant conduct enduring at any rate a half year, during which (at least four) of coming up next are available: Regularly loses temper. Regularly contends with grown-ups. Regularly effectively opposes or will not consent to grown-ups' solicitations or rules. Frequently purposely irritates individuals. Frequently censures others for their missteps or bad conduct. Is frequently sensitive or effortlessly irritated by others. Is frequently furious and angry. Is frequently resentful or malicious. Note that a guide or specialist will consider a conclusion of oppositional insubordinate turmoil just if the conduct happens more often than is commonly seen in people of equivalent age and formative level. At the end of the day, the issues and clashes among youngsters and guardians are as old as time itself, and some contention is ordinary and unavoidable. Be that as it may, when the parent/kid struggle turns out to be progressively serious and seems, by all accounts, to be spiraling wild, at that point ODD may be thought of. Additionally, as teenagers are developing and learning, they will here and there do some exceptionally not recommended things that can mess them up, both lawful and in school. In any case, if this conduct doesn't rehash itself and is a one-time occasion, at that point a conduct issue is presumably not present. For an analysis of ODD to be made, the aggravation in conduct must reason noteworthy issues in school, involved with loved ones, and in the work environment. ODD won't be analyzed if the specialist speculates that the high schooler's practices are in effect straightforwardly brought about by another crazy or temperament issue, for example, bipolar confusion. oppositional rebellious turmoil :: expositions research papers As per the DSM-IV, if a youngster's difficult practices don't meet the models for Conduct Disorder, yet include an example of resistant, irate, adversarial, unfriendly, touchy, or malicious conduct, Oppositional Defiant Disorder might be analyzed. These youngsters may censure others for their issues. Oppositional Defiant Disorder is an example of negativistic, unfriendly, and resistant conduct enduring in any event a half year, during which (at least four) of coming up next are available: Regularly loses temper. Regularly contends with grown-ups. Regularly effectively challenges or will not consent to grown-ups' solicitations or rules. Frequently intentionally bothers individuals. Frequently reprimands others for their slip-ups or bad conduct. Is frequently tricky or effectively irritated by others. Is frequently irate and angry. Is frequently angry or noxious. Note that a guide or advisor will consider a finding of oppositional insubordinate confusion just if the conduct happens more oftentimes than is commonly seen in people of similar age and formative level. At the end of the day, the issues and clashes among youngsters and guardians are as old as time itself, and some contention is typical and unavoidable. Be that as it may, when the parent/youngster strife turns out to be progressively extreme and gives off an impression of being spiraling crazy, at that point ODD may be thought of. Likewise, as adolescents are developing and learning, they will some of the time do some exceptionally less than ideal things that can mess them up, both legitimate and in school. Nonetheless, if this conduct doesn't rehash itself and is a one-time occasion, at that point a conduct issue is presumably not present. For an analysis of ODD to be made, the unsettling influence in conduct must reason huge issues in school, involved with loved ones, and in the work environment. ODD won't be analyzed if the advisor speculates that the youngster's practices are as a rule legitimately brought about by another crazy or state of mind issue, for example, bipolar turmoil.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Global Financial Crisis and Nigerian Stock Market Volatility

Worldwide FINANCIAL CRISIS AND NIGERIAN STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY Abdul ADAMU Department of Business Administration, Nasarawa State University, Keffi †Nasarawa State. [emailâ protected] com [emailâ protected] com Tel. +2348029445391, +2348064851648. Paper introduced at the National Conference on â€Å"Managing the difficulties of Global Financial Crisis in Developing Economies† composed by the Faculty of Administration, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State †Nigeria held between March 9 †11, 2010. Conceptual The current worldwide monetary emergency is no longer news yet a reality. Our strategy creators in the nation have been refuted dependent on their contention that the nation was protected. A portion of the areas that have felt the warmth of the emergency are the financial division and the securities exchange. In the securities exchange, financial specialists lost trillions of naira due the descending fall in the costs of stock. In view of this, the examination surveys the degree of the securities exchange unpredictability in the period going before the emergency and the time of the emergency. Utilizing the All Share Index, the profits for different months were registered, spellbinding insights of the profits was determined and the instability of the market was assessed utilizing the standard deviation. It was discovered that the securities exchange is profoundly unstable in the time of the budgetary emergency than the period going before it. The suggestion is that the profundity of instruments in the financial exchange ought to be changed as far as fixed protections than value instruments. Presentation The worldwide monetary emergency, which initially developed as a budgetary emergency in one nation, has now completely introduced itself with not a single base yet to be found. The world economy is in a profound downturn, and the risk of falling into a deflationary snare can't be excused for some significant nations (UNCTAD, 2009). The ongoing worldwide financial emergency was an aftereffect of monetary and political occasions in the United States. What began with revised government approach and poor home loan loaning rehearses, brought about an overall monetary emergency that spread like an infection (Beck, 2008). The US sub-prime home loan advertise set off the emergency because of credit mash inside this market. Most nations around the globe have moved toward this ‘tsunami’ sober-mindedly with crisis subsidizing support for pertinent segments, in order to alleviate the effect of the emergency on economies just as staying away from the whole breakdown of the universal money related framework (Ajakaiye and Fakiyesi, 2009). Regardless of these backings by different governments in the structure bailout, it doesn't stop a few nations to go into downturn, in view of huge decrease in their riches, showing itself in falling gainful limit, development, business and government assistance. From the outset, the immediate effect of the monetary emergency on the African economies was constrained as African nations has feeble combination with the worldwide economy and most business banks in the district shunned putting resources into the disturbed resources from the US and other piece of the world (Adamu, 2008). This is the reason most reporters contend that Africa is so far protected from the immediate impacts of the money related emergency at any rate in the short-run. In any case, presently, this isn't the situation as the pace of joblessness and liquidity crush is getting horrendous. In Nigeria, as other African creating nations, the underlying reaction to the emergency was somewhat resigned, as though our approach producers don't comprehend the gravity of the emergency. While the created nations were occupied with attempting to bailout their economy so as to alleviate the impacts of the emergency, our pioneers were covering up under the shadow of protection. The most noticeable division being hit by this emergency in the Nigerian economy is the capital market. The Nigerian Stock Exchange, the lead of Nigeria’s capital market has seen uncommon choppiness since April, 2008. To start with, the descending slide of the stocks available ruled by the financial division made specialists unsettled and administrative specialists jumpy. While denouncing fingers were being pointed at various headings as the reason for this unpredictability in the costs of stocks, the market started a free-fall never saw throughout the entire existence of capital market activities in Nigeria. Both nearby and remote speculators who had exploited the ideal profit for ventures on the stock trade started to rush somewhere else in urgency. A portion of the inquiries that are basic to this pattern in the capital market are; what is the degree of the stock value unpredictability on the Nigerian Stock Exchange? What are the elements that affected the stock value unpredictability? What exactly degree has this instability in stock cost influenced financial specialists? What can the administrative authority do to contain this issue? This paper will address the main inquiry raised previously. This part is the presentation and the remainder of the paper is organized as follows; area two talked about the idea of budgetary emergency, the Nigerian capital market and the emergency, at that point securities exchange unpredictability. In segment three, we examine information and strategy, at that point results and conversations in area four lastly, rundown and ends in segment five. The idea of monetary emergency The term money related emergency is applied comprehensively to an assortment of circumstances wherein some monetary organizations or resources abruptly lose an enormous piece of their worth. In the nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, numerous money related emergencies were related with banking frenzies, and numerous downturns concurred with these frenzies. Different circumstances that are regularly called budgetary emergencies incorporate securities exchange crashes and the blasting of other money related air pockets, cash emergencies, and sovereign defaults (Kindleberger and Aliber, 2005, Laeven and Valencia, 2008). Some monetary speculations that clarified money related emergencies incorporates the World frameworks hypothesis which clarified the risks and dangers, which driving modern countries will confront (and are presently confronting) toward the finish of the long financial cycle, which started after the oil emergency of 1973. While Coordination games, a numerical way to deal with displaying money related emergencies have stressed that there is frequently positive criticism between advertise members' choices (Krugman, 2008). Positive criticism suggests that there might be sensational changes in resource esteems in light of little changes in monetary essentials, Minsky’s guessed that budgetary delicacy is a run of the mill highlight of any industrialist economy and money related delicacy levels move along with the business cycle, yet the Herding and Learning models clarified that advantage buys by a couple of operators urge others to purchase as well, not on the grounds that the genuine estimation of the benefit increments when many purchase (which is called â€Å"strategic omplementarity†), but since financial specialists come to accept the genuine resource esteem is high when they watch others purchasing (Avery and Zemsky, 1998, Chari and Kehoe, 2004, Cipriani and Guarino, 2008). The Nigerian Capital Market and the Crisis The All Share Index and the market capitalisation of the 233 recorded values catch exercises and execution on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). Prior to the emergency, t here has been a steady development in these presentation pointers throughout the year (see fig. 1). For example, the All Share Index as per information from www. cashcraft. com develop from an estimation of 12,137 of every 2002 to 66,371. 2 focuses on March 5, 2008, with a market capitalisation of about N12. 640 trillion, after which esteems tumbled to 20,827. 17 focuses on December 31, 2009, with a market capitalisation of 4. 989 trillion on account of the emergency. This shows before the year's over 2009, the All Share Index had lost an absolute portion of about 69%, while showcase capitalisation had lost 61% of its worth. There are concerns with respect to how quickly the worldwide money related emergency influenced the Nigerian Capital Market, particularly given that there is for all intents and purposes no cross-responsibility for (venture or something else) among Nigeria and remote nations, and there is not really any local home loan showcase for there to be a sub-prime issue as discovered especially in the UK and the USA (Aluko, 2008; Ajakaiye and Fakiyesi, 2009). The decay of pointers of exercises on the NSE before the acceleration of the emergency on the worldwide scene in July 2008 turned into a wellspring of worry for some. It is hard to credit this decrease to a specific factor, yet those elements that may have immediate or circuitous effect are as per the following; I. Outside portfolio ventures withdrawals and decreased remote direct speculation influence financial specialist trust in Nigeria (Adamu, 2008; Aluko, 2008; and Ajakaiye and Fakiyesi, 2009). This is the situation in light of the fact that most outsiders retain their interests so as to support their money related issues at home. This presented the nation to FDI vulnerabilities and fancies, especially in a period where open private association (PPP) of tremendous speculation plans, for example, oil and gas †LNG ventures, power plants, railroads, lodging and streets are being empowered. ii. Another factor which as indicated by Ajakaiye and Fakiyesi (2009) that had genuine effect on the financial exchange is the thing that they called the ‘intensifiers’. These incorporate arrangement translations by the market, which may have been prompted by the moderate government starting stand on the economy. This likewise incorporates understanding of declarations, announcements and bits of gossip by the market. Models incorporate the proposed recapitalisation plan of the securities exchange players (stock broking firms), just as bits of gossip on the end of edge loaning by banks. iii. The wonder of minimal loaning in Nigeria, whereby speculators obtain cash from banks to put resources into other budgetary instruments like IPOs of manages an account with the expectation of making fast returns. This may likewise be named Nigeria's own adaptation of the ‘sub-prime problem’, as it brought about a detonating residential financial exchange and stock costs and dumbfounding comes back to both the examiners and p

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Leaders Framework for Decision Making Essay Example

A Leaders Framework for Decision Making Essay The pioneer reaction for various circumstances adds to his encounters and foundation, forming his structure for conveying plans and deciding. In any case, first we need to realize that circumstances fluctuates in its unpredictability and encompassing conditions; in light of these circumstances attributes the pioneer can take choices and keep up soundness and security for encompassing group. I like the announcement expressed by the essayist â€Å"GOOD LEADERSHIP IS NOT A ONE-SIZE-FITS-ALL PROPOSITION†. Every pioneer has a system matches with his own style; we could concur that there must be a wide scope of normal qualities with least degree of obtaining like Pro-movement, Flexibility, Exceptional Communication Skills, Self Managed, Analytic, etc. In the accompanying article we get acquainted with another system for getting multifaceted nature, expand the conventional way to deal with initiative and dynamic and structure another point of view dependent on â€Å"Complexity Science†. This system advanced through past applications, helping in numerous businesses like Pharmaceutical, Governmental, Industrial, and numerous else. This casing work sorts the issues confronting the pioneers into five settings characterized by the idea of the connection among circumstances and logical results. To begin with, Simple Context â€Å"The Domain of Best Practice† the main bit of leeway for this setting type In my perspective †Is that the correct answer is plainly obvious and undisputed; choices are unchallenged on the grounds that all gatherings share a comprehension. While there is numerous impediments for such setting; issues might be erroneously grouped inside this space since they have been misrepresented. We will compose a custom exposition test on A Leaders Framework for Decision Making explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on A Leaders Framework for Decision Making explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on A Leaders Framework for Decision Making explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Additionally individuals may get blinded to better approaches for deduction because of their point of view of reasoning they gained through past understanding, preparing, and achievement. Another detriment of the Simple Context is that when things have all the earmarks of being going easily, pioneers frequently become self-satisfied, responding past the point of no return for setting changes. As a solution for such inconveniences pioneers need to abstain from micromanaging and remain associated with what's going on so as to detect any adjustment in setting. Since knowing the past is no longer prompts prescience after a move in setting, a comparing change in the board style might be called for. Confused Context† the following arranged setting in Cynefin Framework, not at all like basic ones it might contain different right answers. In entangled setting we should detect, dissect, and react. Muddled Context experiences a few impediments like entrained figuring prompts â€Å"analy sis paralysis†, likewise it sets aside a ton of effort for arriving at choices, there is consistently exchange offs between finding the correct answer and just creation a choice. Pioneers during this sort of setting must tune in to the specialists, inviting novel considerations and arrangements from others. Complex Context† is unique in relation to the entangled one in that correct answers can’t be uncovered, other than having at any rate one right answer as of now exists in the Complicated Context. It is the space to which quite a bit of contemporary business has moved. Pioneers who attempt to force arranges in a perplexing setting will come up short, yet the individuals who set the stage, step back a piece, permit examples to rise, and figure out which ones are alluring will succeed. â€Å"Chaotic Context† is totally not the same as my point of view, has a place with Do-Think-Do style, a case of an outgoing individual. In Chaotic Context, scanning for right answers would be silly, the connections among circumstances and logical results are difficult to decide on the grounds that they move continually and no reasonable examples exist. The Chaotic space is almost consistently the best spot for pioneers to incite advancement. There is no a best setting or area to use for an amazing entire circumstances. Really adroit pioneers realize not just how to recognize the setting they are working in, yet additionally how to change their conduct to coordinate. I put stock in this as a job of a master dynamic. Adaptable pioneer required these days confronting the assortment of circumstances stress, significance levels. You can utilize turbulent area however u need to oversee turmoil and development in equal. You can utilize complex area yet don’t overlook utilizing the devices of overseeing in such setting; open conversations, set hindrances, animate attractors, energize contradiction and assorted variety, oversee beginning conditions, and screen for development. At long last you need to alter your ideal area as per the confronting circumstance, going in and out between them without losing your own system style, keeping up your profile as a compelling pioneer.

Friday, June 5, 2020

What Is Marketing Asset Management

Brand management isn't for the fainthearted. Even companies with well-documented brand-building strategies struggle to keep up with an ever-evolving list of marketing channels used to communicate with clients. One of the core strengths of Lucidpress is that our platform helps you build a cohesive brand across your entire organization. Admins create templates and lock down the important brand elements. Users can customize templates but can't change any elements locked into place to maintain brand unity. Related: How to ensure brand compliance The digital files marketing teams create with Lucidpress (or any other graphic design software) are commonly called marketing assets. The term immediately brings to mind the many software packages commonly referred to as digital asset management (DAM) or media asset management (MAM) systems. Today we're going to take a closer look at these systems and how they relate to brand management, including the benefits of keeping tabs on all that marketing content. What DAM is and why it matters Digital asset management is the process of organizing and making digital files available across an organization, managing them, and tracking their usage. The term is often confused with marketing asset management, but digital asset management can cover files from other departments as well. Even though accounting may have ownership of a specific file — like a vendor setup form — managers from other departments might need to access the form or provide it to other parties. Unlike the office environment of 20 years ago, paper is no longer the way people primarily communicate. Digital asset management is the online equivalent of an office filing cabinet. Why does it matter? DAM often involves a cross-functional team assembled from different departments including IT, marketing and operations. When looking at DAM software options, most emphasize file management and organization for marketing departments. However, files can be shared across an entire organization, within single departments, or even with outside vendors & contractors. Keeping content in order was originally handled by the marketing department. But as enterprise IT needs grew, so did the need for technical specialists to step in and help with DAM. Very large companies often hire digital asset managers to handle this task for the entire company. Digital asset management is also gaining ground in the MarTech community. There are some drawbacks to traditional DAM systems, including version control and poor customer experience. Since these systems run the gamut from very simple tools to complex custom builds, we've created a buyer's guide to help you understand how these systems work. Because Lucidpress is a branding platform, we take brand protection and file management very seriously. Our software can serve as a very simple DAM or integrate with more complex solutions, depending on the size and needs of a particular business. Digital asset management (DAM) vs. marketing/media asset management (MAM) We've touched on the fact that digital asset management and media/marketing asset management are different. If you try to search for a DAM system that only handles files from accounting, you probably won't find one. This is because, in most enterprise companies, the marketing (and sales) department produces the largest amount of digital assets. That being said, the definition of digital asset management as a business practice differs tremendously from the definition of DAM software. Additionally, marketing asset management and media asset management are often used interchangeably, even though they have different meanings. Let's clear up the confusion here with a few definitions: Digital asset management: the business practice of organizing and making digital files available across an organization, managing them, and tracking their usage. Digital asset management software: systems used primarily to organize branding materials, including logos, fonts, photos and documents. Marketing asset management: the business practice of creating and managing a library of branded materials including logos, photos, sales collateral, audio and video assets. Media asset management software: systems used primarily to organize audio & video branding materials, such as radio spots, commercials and videos for social media. Understand the difference now? It can be confusing when you spot all of these in the wild, but these definitions are something you can refer back to if needed. Marketing asset management use cases According to CampaignDrive, there are four generic use cases for marketing asset management that are typically handled by DAM software: Content creation. This is where Lucidpress excels and most DAMs fall short. Some DAMs assist with content creation, but marketing content usually requires graphic design or other programs built for professional creation. Version control. Most DAMs are focused on content storage, which means you only have access to the current version of any particular file. However, some do allow you to view file history, publish to the final channel and focus on version control. Print & offline marketing. Although companies often operate with a digital-first mentality, certain industries like e-commerce and local business services often need to invest in print marketing as well. DAMs really shine here, as print designers can pull logos, previously printed pieces, and other brand elements as needed. Local marketing. Enterprise companies with local branches (such as franchises and restaurants) have a greater need for customization & control, as marketing teams in the field might not always have or use correctly branded assets. A few DAM systems support "distributed DAM" or local marketing automation (LMA) to help with this. Types of files typically included in marketing asset management Your marketing department often handles many different file types, depending on the channels and campaigns it manages. Given how many there are, it'd be impractical to list every file type supported by a particular DAM or MAM system. Instead, let's paint this with a broad brush. Generally speaking, MAM systems are mostly used for audio & video file management. DAM systems are mostly used for file types that aren't as large or complex, like documents & graphics. That's not to say you can't use a DAM system to store videos. But, a MAM system is better built to support them, from the interface to search capabilities to storage capacity. It might seem like a small distinction now, but those factors become more important as your library grows. Marketing asset management ROI: Who benefits from marketing asset management? For enterprise companies, the marketing department directly benefits from having a formal system in place. It saves time for designers who are looking for branded templates and the latest version of your logo and other marketing materials. Brand managers save time, too, because final quality checks will be faster and easier. Another practical benefit: Properly organized files with good version control will save you money & embarrassment by preventing incorrectly branded print & digital ad campaigns. Another benefit of marketing asset management is that it improves the relationship with IT. Many art departments and in-house creative studios already work side-by-side with dedicated IT employees, and having a formal system to manage files can help both sides stay on the same page. Overloaded servers, multiple versions of the same file, and other problems create real headaches for companies trying to manage computer networks and hard drive space. Marketing asset management helps alleviate that, especially if the company has a dedicated digital asset manager. Employee productivity is another benefit of marketing asset management, since creatives spend less time looking for files and more time fulfilling creative requests. Key takeaway Marketing asset management is a fairly new concept, but it's already distinguishing itself from digital asset management in a few key ways. Understanding whether your brand would benefit from DAM, MAM, or a combination of both will make it easier to build the right system for your business. Learn more about digital asset management in our comprehensive buyer's guide.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

My First Class Is Not A Decision That I Have Taken

Returning to college to finish my degree is not a decision that I have taken lightly. When the opportunity arose, I took a look at the big picture before deciding on classes in which I would enroll. It had been ten years since I had attended a college class. Even though I was excited for some of the technical classes afforded in my degree path, I also knew that strengthening my overall academic foundation would play a much more important role; this is why I chose to take WRTG 101 as my first class returning to school. I began WRTG 101 with unrefined writing skills; now I can properly apply the writing process, construct unified and well supported paragraphs, demonstrate accurate grammar and mechanics, and properly analyze and integrate valid sources using an accepted documentation style. Approaching the initial writing assignment was difficult for me because it had been so long since I had utilized and applied the writing process. Writing for Success played a very important role in refreshing the writing process for me, and Chapter 1 set the stage for reestablishing my use of the writing process. It felt infinitely easier to prewrite and revise for the contrast essay than it did for the autobiography. Although the week one prewriting exercise helped ease me back into the prewriting methods, it was not until the second essay that I found a prewriting style that worked for me; I actually went back to Chapter 8 in Writing for Success to review different styles.Show MoreRelatedMy Personal Experience : My Experience In My Life1132 Words   |  5 PagesWe all have our own opinions on things. Some people have strong opinions. When people with strong feelings get together and notice they have differing opinions, it can lead to arguments. That’s what happened in my case. Recently, I experienced my first big fight with my parents over how many college classes I should be able to take. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Discuss Major Theories Of Human Development And Learning...

Discuss major theories of human development and learning, including MÄ ori and Pasifika perspectives. This essay will discuss Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and their theories as well as critical points from their theories and explain how they relate back to each theory. It will discuss how both of these theories can be applied to work in relation to a role in the Early Childhood sector. It will include Dr. Rangimarie Pere’s studies in education and how they compare to those of Piaget and Vygotsky. This essay will also link the chosen theories back to Te WhÄ riki and the New Zealand early childhood curriculum. Lev Vygotsky believed that social and cognitive development work simultaneously to build and evolve on one another. He believed that social, cultural and personal experience cannot be detached from each other and many things influence the way children learn and develop, not just their own experiences, thus Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory. Vygotsky’s ideas were and remain controversial as he had no specific training in psychology or children’s development. His preeminent contribution to children’s development is his recognition of the value of progressing knowledge by means of interaction with educators, peers and family (Mooney, 2000, p. 83). The major ideas of Vygotsky’s theory are scaffolding and the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). Scaffolding is a process Vygotsky described as the framework or temporary support for children’s learning. In order for scaffolding toShow MoreRelatedMemory842 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Memory 1. Discuss the process of memory. In particular, discuss The different types of memory and relate each one to a Personal experience. In psychology, memory is the process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Encoding allows information that is from the outside world to reach our senses in the forms of chemical and physical stimuli. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Human Resource Management Top Trucking Company

Question: Discuss about the Human Resource Managementfor Top Trucking Company. Answer: Introduction The study focuses on the change management practices on the aspects of human resource management in a trucking company. The company is initially owned by a family and is running on losses. However, as it has gained a reputation in the market initially hence a new company owns it. In this circumstance, the new owners decided to change the management activities of the company. The report will follow the structures that are new to the company as well as it is complementary to the old business models of the company. The new manager of the company compared to the old manager is adjusting in nature and is supported by the existing drivers of the company. The case study illustrates the fact that the company is developing to another level while the two managers work along with the drivers by using change management practices. New Workplace Practices Initially Top trucking company has well reputation in the market. However, due to lack of investment of the owners in the trucks and in the operational procedures of the company are not meeting the demands of the market as well as the demands of the customers in the market. As the company is making losses, hence it is sold out to a new transport company. The new owner company wants to invest in the company to change the whole operations of the company as well as the training on drivers. Along with the investments, the new owner of the company also appointed a new yard manager who is very responsible towards his duty (Tantalo Priem, 2016). He is responsible for the development of the yard as well as the other operations of the company. The big national transport group is taking the responsibility of rejuvenation of the fleet and provide training to the drivers. However, the old yard manager initially did not accept the working procedures of the new yard manager in the company. The ne w manager has a different practice of working style when compared to the working procedures of the old yard manager in Top Trucking Company. The differences between the working styles are the adaptive capability of the managers in the competitive business world (Lozano, 2015). It can be said that the new workplace practices are complementary to one another. For developing new practices in the workplace, it is mandatory to consider the different old operational activities that the workers are habituated with it. Change in the business model is the only aspect that will increase the profitability of the company as well as in gaining recognition from the market. The new practice includes training to the drivers as well as huge investment in the development of the fleets as well as to the yard of the company (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). However, it can be said that the new yard manager is involving the drivers in discussing every problems related to the company. It is a wise decision taken by the new yard manager in order to gain the trust and confidence from the drivers for smooth operation of the company. The drivers being trained in the aspect of technical aspect and customer services are responsible for gaining a proper understanding of the demands of the customers as well as demands of the market. The drivers are also feeling motivated in their field of work from previous as they are given importance from the company itself by providing training in different attributes (Cullen et al., 2014). Risks in Sustaining the Changes While incorporating any changes in the organization, there must be resistances and hindrances that will be coming from the existing employees of the organization. It is a part of the change management, that the change management initiator has to face in implementing changes in various fields of operations in the company. Change management aspects have many theories related to it. If the leader or the initiator of the organization who is responsible to handle all the risks associated with the new plan for the benefit of the organization as well as the employees associated with it. In this context, the change initiator is the new yard manager who is appointed in the company for initiating new changes in the company (Baumgartner, 2014). However, it can be said that initially the new yard manager faces issues with the old manager George while dealing things with him. There is a miscommunication between them. It is the cause of the hindrance caused by George while practicing new changes i n the workplace, it can be said that while initiating training program for the drivers in the organization, the drivers are not conveyed properly by the old yard manager properly. There are risks involved in the changed operational procedures. However, it can be said that the misunderstanding between the new manager and old manager is responsible for the delay in the results of the new practices of business operations in the country (Purce, 2014). The new manager apart from having various risks is able to handle all the disputes and hindrances among the blue-collar workers and other senior management officials of the Top Trucking Company. After implementation of the new procedures in the workplace, it can be seen that the drivers of the organization and other workers are in favour of the different types of the training modules and other approaches taken by the organization. However, the drivers are also accepting the changes along with the old manager in order to develop the different operational activities along with the training programs in the different activities of the company (Kuipers et al., 2014). The drivers are supporting the processes of the training and development in order to improve their skills in understanding the market trends as well as the different requirements of the customers. The risks related to it are overcome only when the workers of an organization are working as a team in the company in accepting th e positive outcomes of the new implemented strategy. It can be said that there are many theoretical frameworks that the manager can apply within the organizational context for sustaining the risks in the new strategy implementation (Langley et al., 2013). Engagement of Blue-Collar union in the Workplace In the case study, it is illustrated that the blue-collar union like that of the Transport Workers Union are rigid towards the engagement of the different activities of the workplace changes. There are some specific characteristics of the blue-collar workers such as they can be categorised as manual labour. They are mainly the unskilled labour who does not have a proper knowledge regarding the competitive advantage of the market as well as the organizational objectives. They are not like skilled labours. Hence, it is tough to engage them in the new business models of the organizations. They are comfortable with the regular procedures of work they are following in the organization (Cummings Worley, 2014). Whether the practices are giving results or not, it does not matter. Hence, the manager has to give extra labour while conveying the need of the change in the organization. They should be communicated frequently and the need of change is essential in increasing the profitability of the company along with the improved market reputation. However, it can be said that, the case study illustrates that the drivers of the fleet are categorized as blue-collar union as they are the people who are rigid to the training in the initial stage. To mitigate this issue, the manager has to put extra effort in the different types of the training needs regarding the necessities of the training (Galliers Leidner, 2014). Conclusion and Recommendation It can be concluded that it is a common factor in every organizations while adopting the changing business environment due to acquisition of a new company. The human resource management practices are also changed a little bit while incorporating the changes of new business model in the company. The drivers of the fleets and the condition of the fleets of the company before the acquisition of the new company are not in the position of making profit from the market. However, it can be said that after the training received from the new yard manager, the drivers and the condition of the company in the market has gained a reputation in the market and the performance of the yard has been increased. It is to be recommended to the company that the yard manager can use change management model in order to avoid the resistances and issues of the workers in the organization towards implementation of new procedures. There are several types of change management models that can be used in this situation. However, in this context, Lewins change management model has to be implemented in a smart way by the new yard manager in the transport company to increase the motivation of the employees along with diminishing the resistances of them in the new strategy implementation (Hayes, 2014). Lewins change management model consists of three stages unfreeze, change and refreeze. In the first stage, the manager has to communicate with the different workers who are associated with the change strategy. The manager must convey the need of change in the organization so that he can gain support from them. The second step of the change management model is change (Booth, 2015). After unfreezing the resist ances, the yard manager must initiate the changes in the operational departments. In the change stage, the people will begin to solve their doubts and queries while search for new ways in doing the work. This is known as a transition phase. The last phase is the refreeze stage. The refreeze stage is the final step of finalizing the new steps taken by the yard manager to develop the business operations along with the profitability of the company. By practicing this, the new manager can lessen the impact of resistances of drivers of the trucks and other manages in the organization (Goetsch Davis, 2014). References Baumgartner, R. J. (2014). Managing corporate sustainability and CSR: A conceptual framework combining values, strategies and instruments contributing to sustainable development.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(5), 258-271. Booth, S. A. (2015).Crisis management strategy: Competition and change in modern enterprises. Routledge. Cullen, K. L., Edwards, B. D., Casper, W. C., Gue, K. R. (2014). Employees adaptability and perceptions of change-related uncertainty: Implications for perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and performance.Journal of Business and Psychology,29(2), 269-280. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hayes, J. (2014).The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Kuipers, B. S., Higgs, M., Kickert, W., Tummers, L., Grandia, J., Van der Voet, J. (2014). The management of change in public organizations: A literature review.Public Administration,92(1), 1-20. Langley, A., Smallman, C., Tsoukas, H., Van de Ven, A. H. (2013). Process studies of change in organization and management: Unveiling temporality, activity, and flow.Academy of Management Journal,56(1), 1-13. Lozano, R. (2015). A holistic perspective on corporate sustainability drivers.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(1), 32-44. Purce, J. (2014). The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Rosemann, M., vom Brocke, J. (2015). The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tantalo, C., Priem, R. L. (2016). Value creation through stakeholder synergy.Strategic Management Journal,37(2), 314-329.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Pincher Martin Essay Example

Pincher Martin Essay Pincher Martin, Goldings most powerful and greatest literary achievement, has certain elements that enable us to discern it as a novel of situation. The competition against the sea by a Naval Officer for survival is the basic tension and conflict before death and endows this relevant situation with some kind of religious sanctity. It is a complex work of art, and it appears to be the most significant expression of Goldings capacity to fuse content and form in the novel. The novel has a very simple story. What we enjoy in the novel is the soul-drama of the protagonist. Martin, the naval officer is thrown into the North Atlantic at the time of attack from a submarine. Once in the vast Ocean, he fights for life and finds a rock in the ocean for help. Having reached it and occupying it, he began finding ways of escape. The novel is filled with Martins thoughts and recollections of the by gone days. This offers a peep-hole to look into the secret in a hopeless situation on the Rock, in North Atlantic Sea. Since the novelist gives importance to the situation, it is no question whether Martin died within the second page of the novel itself or suffered for seven days. The story is about Martin and his struggle and suffering and his death becomes sublime, which is therefore non-specific with regard to time. We will write a custom essay sample on Pincher Martin specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pincher Martin specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pincher Martin specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Pincher Martin the psychology of the protagonist in isolation seems to be related to the basic theme of the novel. The isolation of Martin makes him aggressive, even though he has nobody other than the elemental forces to fight against. As stated earlier the novel presents a competitive situation, the man in competition with the sea. Pincher Martin is in competition with the sea. The competitive spirit is part of the aggressive behavior of human beings. Martin is aggressive against God and the elemental forces. He is very adamant and competitive in spirit and this is a sign of the aggressive drive of human mind. An extended elaboration of the aggressive drive in Martin is necessary to make his position explicit. The situation of man in extremity many drown him in sin. The natural depravity of man is the cause of violence in him. Man may show the spirit of aggression against the force of circumstances. This psychology of the aggression of human mind can be detected in the struggle of Pincher Martin. Even though Martin is ineffectual in the isolated surroundings, his mind is competitive in spirit as he longed to preserve his precious life. Golding himself, a member of the Royal Navy for a time was in command of a ship during the war. Hence a very clear-cut description of the working of the mind of the naval personal id made possible. Goldings experience of the dangers of war and mans lack of reasoning during war time might have inflicted an unrecognizable psychological obsession in his mind. His experience of the war might have shown to him the cause of the aggressive drive of human beings. Th e sailors are proud to be competitive and are eager to take up challengers. Many of them are ever confident like Martin and are competitive in spirit. As in Lord of The Flies, her also the survival-adventure situation is prominent. Martin is in situation, as he is caught between survival and death. It may be noted that Martin is mixing his supposedly real situation on the rock with memories of his past and fears of his future. Here neither survival nor extinction is the problem, but the critical moment in between the two, the tormenting flashbacks of his past life. The whole drama is on the rock, and the suffering which Martin undergoes is the situation in which he is. This may be symbolic of the battle of all men for salvation. Having discussed the theme, the impact of the form and method of the novel may be examined. There is only one character in the novel that deserves a name and the whole story revolves round him. This one and only worthy character is placed in situation. His thoughts are determined by the situation and the character is not allowed to progress in the first four chapters. Martin appears to be a very vigorous spirit, with a challenging mood, ready to face the perilous process of living. Martin is put in a seemingly heroic atmosphere, and he fights heroically about in his passion. But this development into heroic stature is limited and subjected to the demands of the situation. As Golding stresses here on situation his protagonist has become a doomed modern hero, greedy for survival at all costs. From the very first page of the novel onwards, we are allowed to see the picture of Martins self and thereby knowledge is created that Christopher Hardly Martin is not simply a Naval Officer, but more than that, he is Everyman. By placing the hero between the devil and the mid-sea, which is not a totally unexpected situation for the mariner, Golding has been able to suffuse the universal tragic situation into his novel. Even though characterization is not stressed upon, Goldings Martin becomes heroic, since the tragic intensity of the situation increases his importance. So the method of subordinating character to situation in order to achieve depth displays the form as such of the novel of situation. If we are to accept the period of struggle lasting for seven days we can detect each days agony as each stage in his passage to the Otherworld. In the first days struggle, Martin pledges that he will not so willingly let himself die. He thinks high of himself and believes that his self is something very precious to be preserved. So he decides to fight against nature to preserve his life and thinks that upholding it is considered to be proof of life. His thoughts are hard and at the same time unconnected, but they nourish a central idea-his strong determination to live. This is proof of ego, and Golding has expressed his view that Martin is greatly egocentric.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

The Last Day of My Life †English Composition Essay

The Last Day of My Life – English Composition Essay Free Online Research Papers The Last Day of My Life English Composition Essay Everyday there are people coming into this world while there are some people leaving. Sometimes, it makes me think about the life. What’s the meaning of life? People always want to live a meaningful life. But how do we define a â€Å"meaningful† life? I think that everybody would have his own definition of â€Å"meaningful.† Most people work very hard day and night in search of fame and fortune. When they become millionaires eventually, they may think it is enough for their life. But if they had only one day to live, what would they do? Suddenly, their fame and fortune turn out to nothing at all, for they cannot take those things with them when dying. Therefore, they may worry about their possessions and be annoyed even on their last day. It’s not my type of life. I won’t pursue fame and fortune so that when my very day comes, I will have nothing to worry about and can be relieved in the long run. But I cannot be sure when I will leave this world. If the answer is tomorrow, what will I do on the last day of my life? First, I will clean up my room. Some people may think that since I am going to die, what good will it do me? None, actually, but it can mean something to me. After living my life, I may find that all my life was just like chaos, and I won’t leave it in the world. Therefore, I will clean up my room as if I make my life neat and tidy. I want it to be perfect. Second, I want to thank people who mean a lot to me, such as those who have helped me, who have loved me and who I loved, for it was they who gave me the meanings in my life. Then, I will visit many places where I was born, I grew, I studied, I worked, and I lived. Those places can recall my precious memory. I cannot bring anything with me but my memory. At last, I will find a place where nobody can find me. I will be contented if anyone can weep for my death, but it will be too sorrowful for an emotional person like me to see those once happy faces become sad. Therefore, a serene place like seashore will be good. I can lie on the yellow sand, listening the relaxing sound made by waves. I can see the last sunset in my life. It will be a little sentimental. At night, crescent moon will shine on me and the sky will glitter with the myriad stars. With the unremitting waves, sea breeze will blow lightly, brushing through my hair, as if beautiful melody resounds harmoniously. In a state of comfort, I will lose my consciousness gradually and finally lapse into deep sleep. And it will be the finale of my life. In our daily life, we take everything for granted that parents should tale care of us and friends help us without reward. All seems to be natural, but actually it isn’t. They give us so much because we are their beloved. However, people always treasure what they have lost. Don’t be that kind of people. Sometimes, repay our thanks to them and then we won’t have remorse when the last day of our life comes. Research Papers on "The Last Day of My Life" - English Composition EssayThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraTrailblazing by Eric AndersonThe Spring and AutumnNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThree Concepts of PsychodynamicThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XMind Travel

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Why is the UN's human rights agenda so limited Essay - 1

Why is the UN's human rights agenda so limited - Essay Example gressive developmental cooperation, some people around the globe, especially those concerned with the human rights treaties and millennium declaration, feel that it is a betrayal of the embodied universal values. Based on items of the current human rights agenda of MDGs, the only item that tries to address sustainable development is on environmental sustainability. However, it gives a bias to two specific issues, which are water and sanitation to improve access to safe drinking water. Apparently, the item seems to focus much to the problems that many societies in the developing and emerging nations struggle with than the already developed nations. The focus of MDGs on access to clean water and sanitation is just but a narrow focus to the big question of water resources management, in a world that is struggling with environmental degradation, declining water resources affected by the climatic conditions and increased utilization of water. The truth is that even after the ‘water for life decade of action’ comes to an end, there will still remain persistent issues related to water, least to mention the challenging factors associated with the environment that affect sustainable deve lopment. It is evident that there was a narrow focus on sustainable development. According to Schaefer- Preuss, MDGs focused on â€Å"halving the proportion of people in the globe who lacked access to sustainable clean water and basic sanitation† (2014, p.1). While this is just an aspect of the complex need to sustainable development, policy makers failed to consider crucial changes a decade later. Climatic conditions, population growth, and factors of economic development like industrialization are all working to influence the global water cycle and utilization. Today, there are far worse challenges to environmental sustainability inclusive of deforestation, extractive industries that could lead to humanitarian crisis, and which serve as potential hindrances to broad sustainable

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

The History of Pharmacy and its effects on Western Civilization Essay

The History of Pharmacy and its effects on Western Civilization - Essay Example It is the pharmacist’s role to ensure the purity and effectiveness of drugs. At the same time, pharmacists collaborate with other health professionals in order to provide the best healthcare to afflicted patients. Right at the dawn of civilization, human began attempting to use natural substances to fight against diseases. Early medicine consisted of readily available plants and minerals. The first pharmacists were selected individuals in society known in some cultures as ‘medicine men’ or ‘healers.’ The basis of this early practice was a combination of superstitious belief and natural science. Early practitioners were sometimes referred to as ‘sorcerers’ or ‘magicians’. The English word pharmacy itself traces its etymology to the Greek word pharmakeia, which means sorcery or witchcraft. Te empirical shift in perspective came with the advent of Greek medicine. The study of the history of pharmacy is to understand the practice in its wider concept of modern society, understand its functions and its trend in the future. Mesopotamian civilizations were among the earliest producers of medicinal drugs between 3000Bc and 539BC. Medicine is this era was intertwined with religion. Sickness was considered punishment for sin. Healing, on the other hand, was considered cleansing or purification (Kremers, 1986). Medicine mainly was made from plants. An examination of clay tablets revealed the use of plant drugs and minerals. Milk, wax, honey and various fats and oils were also used for medicinal purposes. A document dated 2000BC shows a record of powdered seeds to be dissolved in beer and offered to the patient. Mythology played a huge role in this early practice. Dispensation of drugs included drug formulas and incantations involving the mention of mythical gods like ‘Ea’ and ‘Gula.’ Ninazu was considered god of the healers, and his son messenger of the gods. They were symbolized by a rod and a serpent. Kremers (1986)notes the

Friday, January 31, 2020

Free

Free Fall Essay The purpose of this experiment is to understand why we have variances in measurements and how to reduce the variances. When taking a measurement there are multiple factors that affect its value. The more the measurement is taken the measurements average is closer to the actual value. Other factors include the instruments calibration, cleanliness of the inside of the measuring arms and human error in reading the measurements off of the measuring devices. For this experiment, we followed the procedures as indicated in the lab manual. Data Results/Comparison to Theory / Answers The caliper and the micrometer were checked for the calibration. The results showed zero offset before and after experiment. Since there are differences in the measured data; the calculation of density varies. There are 3 variables that we have to take into account for calculating the density of the copper rod. The length plays the largest role in the uncertainty of the copper rod’s density since it has the largest deviation. The Vernier calipers were the most accurate because it showed the smallest deviation. Our experiment carried out exactly how the theory explained it would. We measured the same part a multitude of times and received varying data. Calculating the density from the averaged data made the value more accurate, and when combined with the standard deviation; our values for density became that much more accurate.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Grandparents House: A Home Away From Home Essay -- Descriptive Writin

Grandparents' House: A Home Away From Home As I approach the turn to my Grandparent's house, my stomach turns in anticipation of the sweet sugar cookie smell that awaits. I turn up the long narrow gravel road and park my car in front of their house. I step outside and a chilly little breeze bites at my cheeks. I take a deep breath and the sweet smell of burning cedar enters my nose. I look up to the chimney and see the gray puffs of smoke scatter as it hits the still winter air. I shut the car door and follow the sidewalk to the back door. I open the door and a child-like smile immediately spreads across my face. Before I can even get my shoes off, my grandma greets me with her usual warm hello. I smile back at her and ask what she's been up to. But I don't even need to ask, I can already smell the fresh bread thats been baking in the oven. I get up to go to the kitchen, and her pug, Mack, jumps up and tries to lick my hand. My grandma follows me into the kitchen to make some hot tea. I sit on the counter as my grandma makes the tea. Some of my best Christmas memories are of making cookies with my grandma in that very kitchen. We get our tea and go back to the dining room. I sit at the table and listen to my grandmas day. She tells me that her and grandpa finally got the Christmas tree up, and all of the decorations put on it, and that after lunch, grandpa is going outside to hang up all of the icicle lights. I set my tea down and go into the living room to check out the tree. She turns on the lights, and the tree lights up like the one in the Rockefeller Center. I take a closer look and am still able to pick out some ornaments I gave her when I was a little girl. My grandma co... ...ed right on over and latched onto the fence, only this time, it was operating in full force. Try as I might, I just couldn't let go. Finally, I was able to pull back my crispy black palm. Although my cousin never believed this ever happened, he figured if it did, if was pretty good payback for taking him to play with the horses. We go back inside and grandma already has some hot tea waiting for us. We sit in the living room and catch the end of the Bronco game. After its over, I figure I better head home. I stare at the Christmas tree as I walk back through the living room. Its just the beginning of December, and already I cant wait for Christmas to get here. I hug my grandparents and head out the door. As I slowly drive away, I continue to look at their house in my rearview mirror. I cant wait to come back tomorrow, to my home away from home.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Abortion Persuasive Essay Essay

Despite abortion being a highly controversial and divisive public policy issue, medical abortion is a highly feasible and healthy alternative to other, illicit abortion procedures and the availability of medical abortion should, consequently, be maximized rather than restricted. The reality is that for most women who are seeking ways to end their pregnancy a legal and safe medical abortion is just one of several options that such women are willing to go through. Without a viable and safe option for women seeking ways to end their pregnancy, many more women will engage in risky pregnancy ending behaviors, such as self-induced, non-medical, and illegal abortions. Minimizing the access to abortion services has been a policy goal of conservatives for some time, while the left has sought to increase access to medical abortion services. This debate is framed by several Supreme Court rulings, most notably the Casey v. Carhart case which affirmed women’s right to abortion, limiting th e restrictions that states can put on abortion clinics but leaving ambiguous exactly what restrictions are allowed. While states and local municipalities are not allowed to outlaw abortion clinics, they still enact and enforce severe restrictions on abortion clinics and abortion services. This creates a de facto ban on abortion in many states, particularly red states. The problem addressed in this project is the potential for severe costs of severely limiting the availability of and access to abortion services for mother seeking to end their pregnancies. Relying heavily on recent empirical studies on the health outcomes of mothers after abortions, this project begins by examining the safety, both physical and psychological, of abortions for mothers. Next, this project examines the legal issues that frame the public policy abortion debate, with a particular focus on the Casey v. Carhart case. Finally, this project presents recent findings from various organizations on the prevalence of abortions around the world and, in particular, the United States. The most important finding presented here is that abortion rates tend to remain steady regardless of whether there are several restrictions on abortions, which suggests that women who seek abortions are willing to engage in illegal and unsafe abortion procedures when no legal options are available. Because of this fact and other findings presented below, legal abortion services should be made widely available to populations across the United States. While most public policy debates on abortion focus on the  distinction between persons and non-persons, as well as the point in which a fetus is considered a person, there is considerable debate over the health outcomes of women who go through abortions. Much of the research relevant to the abortion issue focuses on the physical health outcomes of women. Creinin and Danielsson investigate recent evidence on the physical health outcomes in women after they go through abortions. This article discusses many studies concerning medically induced abortion that occur very early in pregnancies. The researchers draw conclusions about trends found in the studies and the empirical data produced by such studies. The researchers here find that medical abortions are becoming safer (121). That is, while at one point medical abortions were potential quite dangerous for women, today, evidence suggests that they are quite safe for the physical health of the women. In fact, the rate of incident is lower than most invasive procedures, the research suggests, which supports the notion that legal medical abortions are substantially safer than other ways that women seek to end their pregnancies. Only studies on legal abortions were featured in this review. While there is no empirical evidence on the safety of illegal abortions performed on women, it would seem that they are unlikely to be nearly as safe as legal medical abortions. The physical health of a woman after receiving an abortion is, of course, a very important factor in determining whether medical abortion practices area safe. However, with much more attention being paid to mental health of individuals and the importance of mental health in living a healthy and meaningful life, it is important to examine research findings on the specific mental health effects of abortion on women. In a systematic review of literature on the long-term mental health outcomes of women Charles et al. analyzes, compares, and discovers tends in the data from more than twenty studies on the long-term mental health outcomes of women who have medical and legal abortions (442). This literature review focuses very heavily on the long-term psychological health of such women and assesses the quality of the findings from each study, on a scale that extends from very poor to excellent in quality. Charles et al. effectively scan the relevant literature from 2000 to 2008 on the menta l health outcomes of women after medical abortions to find the most relevant findings. This literature review finds that most higher quality studies found almost no significant differences in the mental health outcomes of  women who have had abortions performed and those who have not. Additionally, while the studies that were much poorer in quality than the aforementioned studies more than half of the time produced findings that suggested that women who have had an abortion in their life times have significantly worse mental health outcomes. Thus, there may be two sorts of data being presented in public policy debate on abortion: data that suggests that women do not suffer negative long-term mental health consequences of abortion and data that suggests otherwise. The objective Charles et al. literature review, however, strongly supports the latter findings, suggesting that, in fact, there is support against the notion that medical abortions lead to long-term negative mental health outcomes in women. While the systematic literature review of the available data on the psychological health of women after abortions is highly useful in any attempts to determine the risks associated with legal abortions, there is a need for the presentation of much more recent research findings on this issue. Munk-Olsen et al. report the results of a study on the risks of mental disorders and threats to psychological health in women who have gone through induced abortions during their first trimesters. The results of this study are very recent and help to shed light on exactly how safe medical abortions have become. Also, the findings presented in this study have been compared to the results of other studies performed at a similar time to this study, making for more meaningful and significant results. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference between the prevalence of mental disorders in women who have had at least one abortion and those who have not (336). Additionally, the results of this study showed that the participants who had gone through abortions were not in significantly different mental health conditions than the participants who had not gone through abortions (336). The findings form this study lend strong support for the notion that access to abortion clinics should be maximized. One notable problem in public policy debates it the availability of data on the frequency of abortions, both legal and illegal, performed in the United States. Jones et al. presents findings about the frequency of abortions in the United States, as well as the availability of abortion services across the United States. The researchers found that in general access to legal abortion services was quite low, despite the Supreme Court ruling that women have a constitutional  right to an abortion (11). However, the authors note that all of the available data for the report did not include any data on unreported abortions, which, presumably, mostly includes illegal abortions. There is a problem emerging in regard to the availability of data on legal abortions and illegal abortions. The problem is that there is a wealth of data available on the prevalence and health outcomes of legal abortions, while there is virtually no meaningful data on illegal abortions. This is, of course, due to the fact of the illegality of such abortions. Nevertheless, it can be difficult to measure the potential harms committed in illegal abortions when not enough data is available. Additionally, comparing legal to illegal abortions and their respective maternal health outcomes is quite challenging given the differences in the availability of data. Even so, there are several assumptions that can help draw sound conclusions based on these research findings. One assumption is that legal abortion procedures tend to be safer than illegal abortion procedures. The rationale behind this assumption is that there is a greater likelihood that legal abortion procedures are performed by trained medical professionals who are qualified for such procedures. For illegal abortion procedures, neither the proper training nor the proper credentials are required. Additionally, illegal abortion procedures include self-initiated abort procedures, which are, of course, not performed by medical professionals. Another sound assumption is that as the availability of and access to legal medical abortion procedures decreases, the number of illegal and unsafe abortion procedures increases. This is because many women choose to have abortions whether legal or illegal. Easy access to a safe and legal abortion clinic is likely more preferable for most women seeking abortions. Thus, when such women do not have access to a safe and legal abortion clinic, many will still choose to have an abortion, but under much less safe conditions. Pazol et al. present a report on the prevalence of abortions in the United States. This report features a number of surveillance summaries on abortions performed. The data used to construct such summaries is provided by the Center for Disease Control. The data is compiled and then analyzed, leading to a number of summative statistics concerning the rates of abortion in the United States. The number of reported abortions is among the leading statistic in this report, as is the abortion rate by age groups and several historical data  trends. This report indicates that the number of performed abortions in the United States increased from the mid-1990s to the late 2000s (Pazol et al. 27). However, more recently, the data suggest that reported abortion numbers have fallen, as have abortion rates in the United States. The report finds that access to abortion in many parts of the country has decreased, which may help to explain why the number of reported abortions has decreased (Pazol et al. 29). The findings from this study do not include findings of unreported or ille gal abortions. Nevertheless, the findings from this study are consistent with previous findings and follow the path that the legal framework for abortion and abortion restriction policies appears to have taken with recent Supreme Court rulings. Once of the most important Supreme Court cases concerning state restrictions on abortion is the Casey v. Carhart case. The law professor Reva Siegel wrote a law review article on the Casey v. Carhart case. The ruling by the Supreme Court in this case is that states are not allowed to severely restrict women’s access to abortion services (Siegel 1724). Doing so is a violation of women’s right to an abortion, according to the Court. This ruling affirms prior rulings that have stated that states may not prohibit abortion and may not make it so difficult for a woman to get an abortion that the states have de facto banned abortion (Siegel 1729). Despite this very important ruling from the Supreme Court, states are, in many ways, still allowed to severely restrict access to abortion clinics to the point where most women seeking abortion in a state will be more likely to choose to either not have an abortion or have an illegal abortion. This is because the Supreme Court ruled that states, themselves, must be challenged on a case-by-case basis before the exact laws that restrict abortion can be deemed unconstitutional (Siegel 1736). In other words, though the Supreme Court struck down state legislation that put severe limitations on legal abortion clinics, states still have so many other limitations that have not been explicitly stricken down and, thus, can still be used by the states to effectively ban abortion. Even though the Court has stricken down several specific forms of limitations for legal abortion clinics, states have still continued to come up with new ways to limit abortion clinic practices that the Court has yet to strike down (Siegel 1732). The current state of the law concerning abortion and state policy abortion restrictions is such that states are allowed to  substantially restrict access to safe and legal abortion procedures. Another legal scholar, Mary Anne Warren, agrees that the current legal status of abortion is such that states are largely free to severely limit access to safe and legal abortion procedures, despite Supreme Court rulings that would seem to suggest otherwise (142). Warren argues that not only is the current legal status of abortion in the United States an uncertain one and one that need further clarification from the Supreme Court, but also that the Court has expressed the strong moral obligation to allow women to have abortions, yet has not done nearly enough to make this assertion hold among the states (145). Warren presents findings from several different studies and literature on the various effects of abortion, the established rates of reported abortion, and the availability of abortion clinics. The findings presented by Warren show that there is a strong contradiction in what the Supreme Court claims is the established rights of women to have an abortion and the actual state of affairs. One of the biggest issues, Warren states, with the current state of affairs for abortion is that the access to abortion differs radically by state. In some states, abortion clinics are easy to find, while in others, they are virtually non-existent due to severe limitations and restrictions imposed by the state (141). Although it is typical for states to differ substantially on many public policy issues, for several Supreme Court decisions to come down and expressly prohibit states from imposing such abortion limitations, it is a clear contradiction by the Court. From many perspectives, then, the current legal situation of abortion and abortion restrictions by the states in the United States in one that allows the states far too much leeway in how far they can restrict access to abortion. Research from 2013 suggests that more than twenty million unsafe abortions happen every year worldwide annually. However, less than two percent of these abortions occur in developed countries. Additionally, far fewer occur in the United States (Sedgh et al. 27). This finding would appear to suggest that the number of unsafe abortions is relatively low in the United States compared to the rest of the world. However, the United States has a low tolerance for abortions, compared to many of the other states included in these research findings. Moreover, the United States has a rate of maternal  fatalities for legal abortions that is less than 1 out of 10,000, with almost all of such fatalities occurring past 16 weeks after conception (World Health Organization 16). Recent research findings have confirmed the assumptions that certain clinical practices and mandates for abortion procedures lead to very safe abortions (World Health Organization 30). This finding provides substantial support in favor of keeping the availability of legal and safe abortion options available to women who are determined to get an abortion. Research findings from 2013 also suggest that â€Å"where legislation allows abortion under broad indications, the incidence of and complications from unsafe abortion are typically lower where abortion is legally more restricted† (World Health Organization 17). Furthermore, the World Health Organization reports that â€Å"where abortion is legally more restricted or available on request, a woman’s likelihood of having an unintended pregnancy and seeking induced abortion is about the same† (17). Additionally, research findings from World Health Organization reports indicate that illegal abortion practices tend to be much less safe than legal abortion practices (23). The World Health Organization findings strongly suggest that women who seek abortion services are likely to engage in some form of abortion services even when such services are unsafe or illegal. These findings are not only applicable to the world, in general, but also apply to the United States specifically. The report by the World Health Organization on the rates of abortion in countries that impose strict abortion laws and those that have not shows that when countries tighten their restrictions on abortion the actual rates of abortion tend not to decrease substantially, meaning that women who seek abortions are still having abortions performed, even when such abortions are illegal and unsafe (22). These findings support the notion that the levels of restrictions on abortions in the United States should be decreased and the availability of and access to abortion services for women should be maximized, not minimized. The evidence presented here strongly suggests that women will be better off if abortion services are made widely available. Current restrictions on abortion services, particularly through state legislative actions, are making it much more difficult for women to find abortion clinics. Many abortion clinics have closed in many states, particularly red states. The political divide on this issue is leading to states polarizing,  with many states having a very high level of abortion clinic availability and many other states having a very low level of abortion clinic availability and access. However, the Supreme Court has already ruled on this issue. It is unconstitutional for any state to outright ban abortion or make it so difficult for a woman to receive an abortion that abortion is de facto banned, meaning that for all intends and purposes abortion is banned by the state. The states that are severely limiting women’s access to safe and legal abortion procedures are not only violating the Constitutional as interpreted by the Supreme Court, but are also harming women. The fact that women will continue to seek abortion procedures, even when no safe and legal abortion procedures are available means that women are willing to cause significant bodily risk to themselves to have an abortion. With this in mind, restricting access to abort ion is creating many more risky situations than was ever intended. It should be realized that further restricting safe and legal abortion procedures in any particular state is simply hurting the women who may be seeking abortions at some point in those states. Evidence presented earlier showed that legal abortion procedures are very safe now, which means that women who seek abortions can have access to safe abortion procedures, but only if the abortion procedures in the given state are low. In states with high abortion restrictions, many women will be denied access to safe abortion procedures, despite such procedures being protected by the Constitution. By not acting to bring down the restrictions on abortions that are harming women by putting them in risky situations and continuing to tighten such restrictions, policy makers are acting irresponsibility. The topic of abortion in public policy debates is typically highly controversial and divisive. Even so, the findings presented here show that because medical abortion is a highly feasible and healthy alternative to illegal and unhealthy abortion procedures. Thus, the availability of and access to legal medical abortion procedures should be increased. As shown above, research suggests that most women who seek means end their pregnancies tend to find ways to have abortions, legal otherwise. After all, a legal and safe medical abortion is just one of several options, many of which are unsafe. Without a viable and safe option for women seeking ways to end their pregnancy, many more women will engage in risky pregnancy ending behaviors, such as self-induced, non-medical, and illegal abortions. Minimizing the access to  abortion services has been a policy goal of the right, while the left seeks to increase access to medical abortion services. The ensuing public policy debate is framed by the Casey v. Carhart case which affirmed women’s right to abortion, limiting the restrictions that states can put on abortion clinics but leaving ambiguous exactly what restrictions are allowed. While states and local municipalities are not allowed to outlaw abortion clinics, they still enact and enforce severe restrictions on abortion clinics and abortion services. This creates a de facto ban on abortion in many states, particularly red states. This project has addressed the problem of the possibility of extreme unsafe risks to women seeking abortion services when access has been severely limited by state and local policies. This project presents recent empirical studies on the health outcomes of mothers after abortions, examining the safety, both physical and psychological, of abortions for mothers. It also presented the legal issues that frame the public policy abortion debate, with a particular focus on the Casey v. Carhart case, before turning to recent findings the prevalence of abortions in the United States. Abortion rates tend to remain steady regardless of whether there are several restrictions on abortions, which suggests that women who seek abortions are willing to engage in illegal and unsafe abortion procedures when no legal options are available. This crucial finding is well supported in by research and strongly supports the concl usion of this project: legal abortion services should be made widely available to populations across the United States. Works Cited Charles, Vignetta E., et al. â€Å"Abortion and long-term mental health outcomes: a systematic review of the evidence.† Contraception 78.6 (2008): 436-450. Creinin, Mitchell D., and Kristina Gemzell Danielsson. â€Å"Medical abortion in early pregnancy.† Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy: Comprehensive Abortion Care (2009): 111-134. Githens, Marianne, and Dorothy McBride Stetson, eds. Abortion politics: public policy in cross-cultural perspective. Routledge, 2013. Jones, Rachel K., et al. â€Å"Abortion in the United States: incidence and access to services, 2005.† Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 40.1 (2008): 6-16. Munk-Olsen, Trine, et al. â€Å"Induced first-trimester abortion and risk of mental disorder.† New England Journal of Medicine 364.4 (2011): 332-339. Pazol, Karen, et al. â€Å"Abortion surveillance–United States, 2009.† MMWR Surveillance Summit 61.8 (2012): 1-44. Rohlinger, Deana A. Abortion Politics, Mass Media, and Social Movements in America. Cambridge University Press, 2014. Sedgh, Gilda, et al. â€Å"Induced abortion: estimated rates and trends worldwide.† The Lancet 37.5 (2007): 1338-1345. Siegel, Reva. â€Å"Dignity and the politics of protection: abortion restrictions under Casey/Carhart.† Yale Law Journal 117 (2008): 1694-1802. Warren, Mary Anne. â€Å"On the moral and legal status of abortion.† (2009). World Health Organization. â€Å"Unsafe abortion: global and regional estimates of incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2008.† (2011).

Monday, January 6, 2020

The Los Angeles Of Anaheim - 929 Words

With the Los Angeles Angeles of Anaheim (you should only be allowed to represent one city) currently visiting the Bronx for a four-game series, the inevitable Mike Trout to Yankees trade rumors began to sprout up. So much in so, that Trout’s own family and friends began to pester him with questions about the possibility of one day soon, coming home to play. For those who don’t know, Trout grew up in nearby Millville, N.J., less than a two-and-a-half-hour drive to â€Å"the stadium.† When asked by N.J. Advance Media about the possibility of a trade to the Yankees, before the start of the series on Monday night, Trout replied, â€Å"I just say that I’m happy where I am right now.† Well, well, well, that doesn’t exactly sound like a ringing endorsement of staying in O.C. for the long haul, now does it? Maybe Trout has become weary of spending his baseball prime stuck in a situation that is more doom than gloom. The Angels finished the 2015 campaign in third place, while currently wallowing in fourth, already nine games behind division leader Texas. Saddled with a mixed roster of overpaid, injury prone players and unproven below-average talent; then combined with a minor league system that ranks dead last according to Baseball America, it would make sense now, more than ever that this Angels franchise cashes in on arguably the most complete player currently in the game. Trading ‘Mike from Millville’ is easier said than done. And obviously, if and when he is made available, there willShow MoreRelatedFBI Uniform Crime Report1064 Words   |  5 Pageskeeping in the last 20 years (Measures, n.d.). Calculating rates of crime (generally, per 1000 people or 100,000 people) requires that the number of offenses be divided by an accurate count of the population (Measures, n.d.). 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